Shoulder Fractures

The shoulder is one of the most mobile joints in the body, but that flexibility can also make it more vulnerable to injury. A shoulder fracture can cause sudden pain, swelling, and a significant loss of motion. Whether the injury occurs from a fall, car accident, or sports-related trauma, prompt diagnosis and treatment are key to restoring function. At Austin Sports Medicine, serving Central and South Austin, Bee Cave, Cedar Park, and Pflugerville, Texas, the expert orthopedic team offers comprehensive care for shoulder fractures. Call the office or book an appointment online if you’re experiencing shoulder pain after an injury.

What are the signs of a shoulder fracture?

Shoulder fractures can affect the collarbone (clavicle), upper arm bone (humerus), or shoulder blade (scapula). While symptoms may vary depending on the location of the fracture, common signs include:

• Sudden, sharp pain at the time of injury
• Swelling and bruising around the shoulder or upper chest
• Inability to lift or move the arm
• A visible bump or deformity in the shoulder
• Grinding or cracking sound when attempting to move the shoulder
• Numbness or tingling if nearby nerves are involved
  

Any suspected fracture should be evaluated right away. Early diagnosis and proper treatment help prevent long-term complications such as chronic pain, stiffness, or reduced range of motion.

What can cause shoulder fractures?

Shoulder fractures typically result from direct trauma or high-impact forces. The most frequent causes include:

• Falls: Especially when landing on the shoulder or an outstretched arm
• Car accidents: Sudden force from a collision can fracture bones in the shoulder area
• Sports injuries: Contact sports, cycling accidents, or falls during athletic activity
• Work-related trauma: Injuries from heavy lifting, machinery, or physical strain
• Osteoporosis: Weakened bones may fracture more easily with minimal impact

Older adults, athletes, and individuals with physically demanding jobs or low bone density may be at higher risk for shoulder fractures.

How are shoulder fractures diagnosed and treated?

After a detailed physical exam, your Austin Sports Medicine provider will assess the location and severity of your pain. Diagnostic imaging is typically needed to confirm a fracture:

• X-rays: Used to identify the type and location of the break
• CT scan or MRI: May be recommended for more complex fractures or to evaluate soft tissue involvement
  

Treatment depends on the type and severity of the fracture:

• Immobilization: A sling or shoulder brace may be used for simple, stable fractures
• Closed reduction: For displaced bones, a non-surgical realignment may be performed before immobilization
• Surgery: More severe or unstable fractures may require surgical repair using plates, screws, or rods to restore proper alignment

Recovery often includes physical therapy to improve strength, mobility, and flexibility during the healing process.

At Austin Sports Medicine, each patient receives a customized care plan to promote healing and prevent long-term shoulder complications. If you’ve injured your shoulder or suspect a fracture, schedule a consultation by phone or online for expert care and support.