Hand Pain

From typing on a keyboard to gripping a coffee cup, you rely on your hands for almost everything. When pain strikes, even simple tasks can become frustrating and difficult. The board-certified orthopedic surgeons at Austin Sports Medicine understand how to diagnose hand pain and treat it — whether caused by arthritis, nerve compression, or repetitive strain. For relief, restored comfort, and mobility, book an appointment at the location nearest you in Austin, Bee Cave, Cedar Park, or Pflugerville, Texas. Call or schedule online today.

What causes hand pain?

Hand pain can result from various conditions, injuries, or repetitive strain. Common causes include arthritis, which leads to joint inflammation and stiffness, and carpal tunnel syndrome, where the median nerve is compressed at the wrist, causing pain, tingling, and numbness. 

Tendonitis, sprains, fractures, and overuse injuries from repetitive motions — such as typing, writing, or gripping objects — can also contribute to hand pain. Nerve conditions, like peripheral neuropathy, may lead to burning sensations, while underlying health issues like diabetes can cause discomfort and weakness in your hands.

Wrist pain often accompanies hand pain, as your wrist assists with hand movement and stability. Conditions like ganglion cysts, ligament injuries, and repetitive stress injuries can lead to pain, swelling, and reduced mobility in your wrist and hand.

How is hand pain diagnosed?

Your Austin Sports Medicine provider diagnoses hand pain through an evaluation that involves reviewing your medical history, symptoms, and daily activities that may contribute to your condition. 

A physical examination helps assess range of motion, strength, and signs of swelling or tenderness. They may use imaging tests such as X-rays, ultrasounds, or MRIs to identify fractures, arthritis, or soft tissue damage. 

In addition, nerve conduction studies or electromyography (EMG) can diagnose conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome by measuring nerve function and muscle response.

When is treatment for hand pain necessary?

Treatment is necessary when hand pain persists, worsens, or interferes with daily activities. 

Seek medical attention at Austin Sports Medicine if you experience the following symptoms:

• Swelling
• Weakness
• Numbness
• Loss of function

Pain resulting from an injury, such as a fracture or dislocation, requires immediate care. If you suffer from a chronic condition, like arthritis or carpal tunnel syndrome, your provider can help with early management to prevent progression and long-term complications.

How is hand pain treated?

Treatment for hand pain depends on the cause and severity. Common approaches include:

• Rest, ice, compression, and elevation (RICE) for injuries
• Over-the-counter pain relievers and anti-inflammatory medications to help reduce discomfort
• Splints or braces to provide support (especially for conditions like carpal tunnel syndrome)
• Physical therapy and stretching exercises to improve flexibility and strength

In severe cases, you may need corticosteroid injections, nerve decompression surgery, or joint procedures for lasting relief.

If you suffer from hand pain, book an appointment at Austin Sports Medicine by phone or online now.